Climate-driven regime shift of a temperate marine ecosystem.
Identifieur interne : 002222 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002221; suivant : 002223Climate-driven regime shift of a temperate marine ecosystem.
Auteurs : Thomas Wernberg [Australie] ; Scott Bennett [Espagne] ; Russell C. Babcock [Australie] ; Thibaut De Bettignies [France] ; Katherine Cure [Australie] ; Martial Depczynski [Australie] ; Francois Dufois [Australie] ; Jane Fromont [Australie] ; Christopher J. Fulton [Australie] ; Renae K. Hovey [Australie] ; Euan S. Harvey [Australie] ; Thomas H. Holmes [Australie] ; Gary A. Kendrick [Australie] ; Ben Radford [Australie] ; Julia Santana-Garcon [Espagne] ; Benjamin J. Saunders [Australie] ; Dan A. Smale [Australie] ; Mads S. Thomsen [Royaume-Uni] ; Chenae A. Tuckett [Australie] ; Fernando Tuya [Nouvelle-Zélande] ; Mathew A. Vanderklift [Australie] ; Shaun Wilson [Australie]Source :
- Science (New York, N.Y.) [ 1095-9203 ] ; 2016.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- MESH :
- physiologie : Anthozoa, Varech.
- Animaux, Australie, Changement climatique, Climat tropical, Eau de mer, Extinction biologique, Poissons, Récifs de corail, Température.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- MESH :
- physiology : Anthozoa, Kelp.
- Animals, Australia, Climate Change, Coral Reefs, Extinction, Biological, Fishes, Seawater, Temperature, Tropical Climate.
Abstract
Ecosystem reconfigurations arising from climate-driven changes in species distributions are expected to have profound ecological, social, and economic implications. Here we reveal a rapid climate-driven regime shift of Australian temperate reef communities, which lost their defining kelp forests and became dominated by persistent seaweed turfs. After decades of ocean warming, extreme marine heat waves forced a 100-kilometer range contraction of extensive kelp forests and saw temperate species replaced by seaweeds, invertebrates, corals, and fishes characteristic of subtropical and tropical waters. This community-wide tropicalization fundamentally altered key ecological processes, suppressing the recovery of kelp forests.
DOI: 10.1126/science.aad8745
PubMed: 27387951
Affiliations:
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Department of Environment and Agriculture, School of Science, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia. Department of Global Change Research, Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (Universitat de les Illes Balears - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Esporles, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Department of Environment and Agriculture, School of Science, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia. Department of Global Change Research, Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (Universitat de les Illes Balears - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Esporles</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Esporles</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Babcock, Russell C" sort="Babcock, Russell C" uniqKey="Babcock R" first="Russell C" last="Babcock">Russell C. Babcock</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Oceans and Atmosphere, General Post Office Box 2583, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Oceans and Atmosphere, General Post Office Box 2583, Brisbane, Queensland 4001</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland 4001</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Bettignies, Thibaut" sort="De Bettignies, Thibaut" uniqKey="De Bettignies T" first="Thibaut" last="De Bettignies">Thibaut De Bettignies</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Service du Patrimoine Naturel, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 36 Rue Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire CP41, Paris 75005, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Service du Patrimoine Naturel, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 36 Rue Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire CP41, Paris 75005</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>75005</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cure, Katherine" sort="Cure, Katherine" uniqKey="Cure K" first="Katherine" last="Cure">Katherine Cure</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Australian Institute of Marine Science, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Australian Institute of Marine Science, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6009</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Depczynski, Martial" sort="Depczynski, Martial" uniqKey="Depczynski M" first="Martial" last="Depczynski">Martial Depczynski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Australian Institute of Marine Science, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australian Institute of Marine Science, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6009</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dufois, Francois" sort="Dufois, Francois" uniqKey="Dufois F" first="Francois" last="Dufois">Francois Dufois</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, Private Bag 5, Wembley, Western Australia 6913, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, Private Bag 5, Wembley, Western Australia 6913</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6913</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fromont, Jane" sort="Fromont, Jane" uniqKey="Fromont J" first="Jane" last="Fromont">Jane Fromont</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6986</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fulton, Christopher J" sort="Fulton, Christopher J" uniqKey="Fulton C" first="Christopher J" last="Fulton">Christopher J. Fulton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hovey, Renae K" sort="Hovey, Renae K" uniqKey="Hovey R" first="Renae K" last="Hovey">Renae K. Hovey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6009</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harvey, Euan S" sort="Harvey, Euan S" uniqKey="Harvey E" first="Euan S" last="Harvey">Euan S. Harvey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environment and Agriculture, School of Science, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environment and Agriculture, School of Science, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6102</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holmes, Thomas H" sort="Holmes, Thomas H" uniqKey="Holmes T" first="Thomas H" last="Holmes">Thomas H. Holmes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Marine Science Program, Science Division, Department of Parks and Wildlife, Kensington, Western Australia 6151, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Marine Science Program, Science Division, Department of Parks and Wildlife, Kensington, Western Australia 6151</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6151</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kendrick, Gary A" sort="Kendrick, Gary A" uniqKey="Kendrick G" first="Gary A" last="Kendrick">Gary A. Kendrick</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6009</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Radford, Ben" sort="Radford, Ben" uniqKey="Radford B" first="Ben" last="Radford">Ben Radford</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Australian Institute of Marine Science, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. School of Geography and Environmental Science, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australian Institute of Marine Science, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. School of Geography and Environmental Science, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6009</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santana Garcon, Julia" sort="Santana Garcon, Julia" uniqKey="Santana Garcon J" first="Julia" last="Santana-Garcon">Julia Santana-Garcon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Department of Environment and Agriculture, School of Science, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia. Department of Global Change Research, Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (Universitat de les Illes Balears - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Esporles, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Department of Environment and Agriculture, School of Science, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia. Department of Global Change Research, Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (Universitat de les Illes Balears - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Esporles</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Esporles</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saunders, Benjamin J" sort="Saunders, Benjamin J" uniqKey="Saunders B" first="Benjamin J" last="Saunders">Benjamin J. Saunders</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environment and Agriculture, School of Science, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environment and Agriculture, School of Science, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6102</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smale, Dan A" sort="Smale, Dan A" uniqKey="Smale D" first="Dan A" last="Smale">Dan A. Smale</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. School of Geography and Environmental Science, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. School of Geography and Environmental Science, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6009</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomsen, Mads S" sort="Thomsen, Mads S" uniqKey="Thomsen M" first="Mads S" last="Thomsen">Mads S. Thomsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL1 2PB, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL1 2PB</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Plymouth PL1 2PB</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tuckett, Chenae A" sort="Tuckett, Chenae A" uniqKey="Tuckett C" first="Chenae A" last="Tuckett">Chenae A. Tuckett</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6009</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tuya, Fernando" sort="Tuya, Fernando" uniqKey="Tuya F" first="Fernando" last="Tuya">Fernando Tuya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Marine Ecology Group, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Marine Ecology Group, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Christchurch</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vanderklift, Mathew A" sort="Vanderklift, Mathew A" uniqKey="Vanderklift M" first="Mathew A" last="Vanderklift">Mathew A. Vanderklift</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, Private Bag 5, Wembley, Western Australia 6913, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, Private Bag 5, Wembley, Western Australia 6913</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6913</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Shaun" sort="Wilson, Shaun" uniqKey="Wilson S" first="Shaun" last="Wilson">Shaun Wilson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Marine Science Program, Science Division, Department of Parks and Wildlife, Kensington, Western Australia 6151, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Marine Science Program, Science Division, Department of Parks and Wildlife, Kensington, Western Australia 6151</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6151</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2016">2016</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:27387951</idno><idno type="pmid">27387951</idno><idno type="doi">10.1126/science.aad8745</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">001C34</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">001C34</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">001C10</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">001C10</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">001C10</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">001C10</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">003812</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Curation">003812</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Checkpoint">003812</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">002221</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">002222</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">002222</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en">Climate-driven regime shift of a temperate marine ecosystem.</title><author><name sortKey="Wernberg, Thomas" sort="Wernberg, Thomas" uniqKey="Wernberg T" first="Thomas" last="Wernberg">Thomas Wernberg</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. thomas.wernberg@uwa.edu.au.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6009</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Bennett, Scott" sort="Bennett, Scott" uniqKey="Bennett S" first="Scott" last="Bennett">Scott Bennett</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Department of Environment and Agriculture, School of Science, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia. Department of Global Change Research, Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (Universitat de les Illes Balears - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Esporles, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Department of Environment and Agriculture, School of Science, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia. Department of Global Change Research, Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (Universitat de les Illes Balears - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Esporles</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Esporles</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Babcock, Russell C" sort="Babcock, Russell C" uniqKey="Babcock R" first="Russell C" last="Babcock">Russell C. Babcock</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Oceans and Atmosphere, General Post Office Box 2583, Brisbane, Queensland 4001, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO) Oceans and Atmosphere, General Post Office Box 2583, Brisbane, Queensland 4001</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland 4001</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="De Bettignies, Thibaut" sort="De Bettignies, Thibaut" uniqKey="De Bettignies T" first="Thibaut" last="De Bettignies">Thibaut De Bettignies</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Service du Patrimoine Naturel, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 36 Rue Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire CP41, Paris 75005, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Service du Patrimoine Naturel, Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, 36 Rue Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire CP41, Paris 75005</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>75005</wicri:noRegion><placeName><settlement type="city">Paris</settlement><region type="région" nuts="2">Île-de-France</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Cure, Katherine" sort="Cure, Katherine" uniqKey="Cure K" first="Katherine" last="Cure">Katherine Cure</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Australian Institute of Marine Science, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Australian Institute of Marine Science, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6009</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Depczynski, Martial" sort="Depczynski, Martial" uniqKey="Depczynski M" first="Martial" last="Depczynski">Martial Depczynski</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Australian Institute of Marine Science, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australian Institute of Marine Science, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6009</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Dufois, Francois" sort="Dufois, Francois" uniqKey="Dufois F" first="Francois" last="Dufois">Francois Dufois</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, Private Bag 5, Wembley, Western Australia 6913, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, Private Bag 5, Wembley, Western Australia 6913</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6913</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fromont, Jane" sort="Fromont, Jane" uniqKey="Fromont J" first="Jane" last="Fromont">Jane Fromont</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Western Australian Museum, Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Western Australia 6986</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6986</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Fulton, Christopher J" sort="Fulton, Christopher J" uniqKey="Fulton C" first="Christopher J" last="Fulton">Christopher J. Fulton</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Research School of Biology, The Australian National University, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Australian Capital Territory 2601</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Hovey, Renae K" sort="Hovey, Renae K" uniqKey="Hovey R" first="Renae K" last="Hovey">Renae K. Hovey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6009</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Harvey, Euan S" sort="Harvey, Euan S" uniqKey="Harvey E" first="Euan S" last="Harvey">Euan S. Harvey</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environment and Agriculture, School of Science, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environment and Agriculture, School of Science, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6102</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Holmes, Thomas H" sort="Holmes, Thomas H" uniqKey="Holmes T" first="Thomas H" last="Holmes">Thomas H. Holmes</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Marine Science Program, Science Division, Department of Parks and Wildlife, Kensington, Western Australia 6151, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Marine Science Program, Science Division, Department of Parks and Wildlife, Kensington, Western Australia 6151</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6151</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kendrick, Gary A" sort="Kendrick, Gary A" uniqKey="Kendrick G" first="Gary A" last="Kendrick">Gary A. Kendrick</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6009</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Radford, Ben" sort="Radford, Ben" uniqKey="Radford B" first="Ben" last="Radford">Ben Radford</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Australian Institute of Marine Science, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. School of Geography and Environmental Science, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Australian Institute of Marine Science, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. School of Geography and Environmental Science, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6009</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Santana Garcon, Julia" sort="Santana Garcon, Julia" uniqKey="Santana Garcon J" first="Julia" last="Santana-Garcon">Julia Santana-Garcon</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Department of Environment and Agriculture, School of Science, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia. Department of Global Change Research, Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (Universitat de les Illes Balears - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Esporles, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Department of Environment and Agriculture, School of Science, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia. Department of Global Change Research, Institut Mediterrani d'Estudis Avançats (Universitat de les Illes Balears - Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas), Esporles</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Esporles</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Saunders, Benjamin J" sort="Saunders, Benjamin J" uniqKey="Saunders B" first="Benjamin J" last="Saunders">Benjamin J. Saunders</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Environment and Agriculture, School of Science, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Environment and Agriculture, School of Science, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia 6102</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6102</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Smale, Dan A" sort="Smale, Dan A" uniqKey="Smale D" first="Dan A" last="Smale">Dan A. Smale</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. School of Geography and Environmental Science, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. School of Geography and Environmental Science, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6009</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Thomsen, Mads S" sort="Thomsen, Mads S" uniqKey="Thomsen M" first="Mads S" last="Thomsen">Mads S. Thomsen</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL1 2PB, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, The Laboratory, Citadel Hill, Plymouth PL1 2PB</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Plymouth PL1 2PB</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tuckett, Chenae A" sort="Tuckett, Chenae A" uniqKey="Tuckett C" first="Chenae A" last="Tuckett">Chenae A. Tuckett</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6009</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Tuya, Fernando" sort="Tuya, Fernando" uniqKey="Tuya F" first="Fernando" last="Tuya">Fernando Tuya</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Marine Ecology Group, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch, New Zealand.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Nouvelle-Zélande</country><wicri:regionArea>Marine Ecology Group, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Christchurch</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Vanderklift, Mathew A" sort="Vanderklift, Mathew A" uniqKey="Vanderklift M" first="Mathew A" last="Vanderklift">Mathew A. Vanderklift</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, Private Bag 5, Wembley, Western Australia 6913, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere Flagship, Private Bag 5, Wembley, Western Australia 6913</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6913</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wilson, Shaun" sort="Wilson, Shaun" uniqKey="Wilson S" first="Shaun" last="Wilson">Shaun Wilson</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Marine Science Program, Science Division, Department of Parks and Wildlife, Kensington, Western Australia 6151, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>School of Plant Biology and Oceans Institute, The University of Western Australia, 39 Fairway, Crawley, Western Australia 6009, Australia. Marine Science Program, Science Division, Department of Parks and Wildlife, Kensington, Western Australia 6151</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Western Australia 6151</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Science (New York, N.Y.)</title><idno type="eISSN">1095-9203</idno><imprint><date when="2016" type="published">2016</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Anthozoa (physiology)</term><term>Australia</term><term>Climate Change</term><term>Coral Reefs</term><term>Extinction, Biological</term><term>Fishes</term><term>Kelp (physiology)</term><term>Seawater</term><term>Temperature</term><term>Tropical Climate</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Anthozoa (physiologie)</term><term>Australie</term><term>Changement climatique</term><term>Climat tropical</term><term>Eau de mer</term><term>Extinction biologique</term><term>Poissons</term><term>Récifs de corail</term><term>Température</term><term>Varech (physiologie)</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anthozoa</term><term>Varech</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Anthozoa</term><term>Kelp</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals</term><term>Australia</term><term>Climate Change</term><term>Coral Reefs</term><term>Extinction, Biological</term><term>Fishes</term><term>Seawater</term><term>Temperature</term><term>Tropical Climate</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term><term>Australie</term><term>Changement climatique</term><term>Climat tropical</term><term>Eau de mer</term><term>Extinction biologique</term><term>Poissons</term><term>Récifs de corail</term><term>Température</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Ecosystem reconfigurations arising from climate-driven changes in species distributions are expected to have profound ecological, social, and economic implications. Here we reveal a rapid climate-driven regime shift of Australian temperate reef communities, which lost their defining kelp forests and became dominated by persistent seaweed turfs. After decades of ocean warming, extreme marine heat waves forced a 100-kilometer range contraction of extensive kelp forests and saw temperate species replaced by seaweeds, invertebrates, corals, and fishes characteristic of subtropical and tropical waters. This community-wide tropicalization fundamentally altered key ecological processes, suppressing the recovery of kelp forests.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Australie</li><li>Espagne</li><li>France</li><li>Nouvelle-Zélande</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li></country><region><li>Île-de-France</li></region><settlement><li>Paris</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Wernberg, Thomas" sort="Wernberg, Thomas" uniqKey="Wernberg T" first="Thomas" last="Wernberg">Thomas Wernberg</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Babcock, Russell C" sort="Babcock, Russell C" uniqKey="Babcock R" first="Russell C" last="Babcock">Russell C. Babcock</name><name sortKey="Cure, Katherine" sort="Cure, Katherine" uniqKey="Cure K" first="Katherine" last="Cure">Katherine Cure</name><name sortKey="Depczynski, Martial" sort="Depczynski, Martial" uniqKey="Depczynski M" first="Martial" last="Depczynski">Martial Depczynski</name><name sortKey="Dufois, Francois" sort="Dufois, Francois" uniqKey="Dufois F" first="Francois" last="Dufois">Francois Dufois</name><name sortKey="Fromont, Jane" sort="Fromont, Jane" uniqKey="Fromont J" first="Jane" last="Fromont">Jane Fromont</name><name sortKey="Fulton, Christopher J" sort="Fulton, Christopher J" uniqKey="Fulton C" first="Christopher J" last="Fulton">Christopher J. Fulton</name><name sortKey="Harvey, Euan S" sort="Harvey, Euan S" uniqKey="Harvey E" first="Euan S" last="Harvey">Euan S. Harvey</name><name sortKey="Holmes, Thomas H" sort="Holmes, Thomas H" uniqKey="Holmes T" first="Thomas H" last="Holmes">Thomas H. Holmes</name><name sortKey="Hovey, Renae K" sort="Hovey, Renae K" uniqKey="Hovey R" first="Renae K" last="Hovey">Renae K. Hovey</name><name sortKey="Kendrick, Gary A" sort="Kendrick, Gary A" uniqKey="Kendrick G" first="Gary A" last="Kendrick">Gary A. Kendrick</name><name sortKey="Radford, Ben" sort="Radford, Ben" uniqKey="Radford B" first="Ben" last="Radford">Ben Radford</name><name sortKey="Saunders, Benjamin J" sort="Saunders, Benjamin J" uniqKey="Saunders B" first="Benjamin J" last="Saunders">Benjamin J. Saunders</name><name sortKey="Smale, Dan A" sort="Smale, Dan A" uniqKey="Smale D" first="Dan A" last="Smale">Dan A. Smale</name><name sortKey="Tuckett, Chenae A" sort="Tuckett, Chenae A" uniqKey="Tuckett C" first="Chenae A" last="Tuckett">Chenae A. Tuckett</name><name sortKey="Vanderklift, Mathew A" sort="Vanderklift, Mathew A" uniqKey="Vanderklift M" first="Mathew A" last="Vanderklift">Mathew A. Vanderklift</name><name sortKey="Wilson, Shaun" sort="Wilson, Shaun" uniqKey="Wilson S" first="Shaun" last="Wilson">Shaun Wilson</name></country><country name="Espagne"><noRegion><name sortKey="Bennett, Scott" sort="Bennett, Scott" uniqKey="Bennett S" first="Scott" last="Bennett">Scott Bennett</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Santana Garcon, Julia" sort="Santana Garcon, Julia" uniqKey="Santana Garcon J" first="Julia" last="Santana-Garcon">Julia Santana-Garcon</name></country><country name="France"><region name="Île-de-France"><name sortKey="De Bettignies, Thibaut" sort="De Bettignies, Thibaut" uniqKey="De Bettignies T" first="Thibaut" last="De Bettignies">Thibaut De Bettignies</name></region></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Thomsen, Mads S" sort="Thomsen, Mads S" uniqKey="Thomsen M" first="Mads S" last="Thomsen">Mads S. Thomsen</name></noRegion></country><country name="Nouvelle-Zélande"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tuya, Fernando" sort="Tuya, Fernando" uniqKey="Tuya F" first="Fernando" last="Tuya">Fernando Tuya</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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